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2
a) (2x - 1)4 = 81
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)