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1/5^2 < 1/4.5 =1/4 -1/5
1/6^2 < 1/5.6 = 1/5-1/6
1/7^2 < 1/6.7 = 1/6-1/7
...
1/100^2 < 1/99.100 = 1/99 - 1/100
Vậy 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/98-1/99 +1/99 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 24/100 < 50/100 = 1/2
Hay 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2<1/2
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vì các p/s bé hơn 1 nên tổng nó bé hơn 1
thế thui
CM: A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{50^2}\) < 1
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.............................
\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{49}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
A < \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{49}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)
A < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)
A < 1 (đpcm)