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\(G=10x^2+2y^2+2z^2-6xy+2yz\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+z^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow G\) luôn dương \(\forall x;y;z\) (đpcm)
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;
( x + 5)2 = 0 ;
(y + 3)2 = 0
vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
Giải
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0
x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
<=> [x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + xz)] + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 6y + 9) = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^2}=2xy\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(yz\right)^2}=2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(xz\right)^2}=2xz\)
Cộng từ vế của các BĐT trên:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
b) \(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên (1) xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(G=10x^2+2y^2+2z^2+6xy+2yz+2zx+5\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2zx+z^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+5>0\)
PS: Sửa đề luôn rồi nhé
10x^2+2y^2