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\(a,\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\Rightarrowđpcm\)b, Đặt \(x=b+c;y=a+c;a+b=z\)
Khi đó :
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)-3\right]\) \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=1,5\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2}{a-b}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{b-c}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{c-a}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c-a}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{b-c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{c-a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b-c}\))
=(\(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{a-c}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{b-c}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{b-a}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{c-a}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{c-b}\))
=\(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-b\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a-c-a+b}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{b-a-b+c}{\left(b-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{c-b-c+a}{\left(c-b\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-c+b}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)+ \(\dfrac{-a+c}{\left(b-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-b+a}{\left(c-b\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a)ĐK: a>0 b>0 nhé bạn đề thiếu
(a-b)2\(\ge\)0
<=>a2+b2\(\ge\)2ab
<=>a2+2ab+b2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (a-b)2=0<=>a=b
=>A\(\ge\)\(\left(a+b\right)\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)(đpcm)
b)\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi x+y\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{xy}\)cho 2 số dương x;y ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
=>B\(\ge2+2+2=6\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( BĐT AM - GM )
Dấu " = " khi a = b = c
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tham khảo ở đây có đủ các cách cho bạn chọn lựa
Từ "Siêu tốc thần sầu" đến "tập thể dục" tha hồ luyện
!!!
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/196314.html
For \(a\geq b\geq c>0\) we obtain:
\(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\)