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x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx
=>2.(x2+y2+z2)=2.(xy+yz+zx)
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
<=>x2-2xy+y2+y2-2yz+z2+z2-2zx+x2=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
<=>x-y=0 và y-x=0 và z-x=0
<=>x=y và y=x và z=x
Vậy x=y=z
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(< =>2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(< =>2.\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-zy\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-zy\right)\)
\(< =>2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)
Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2x^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2x^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
=> x -y =0 ; y - z=0 ; z - x=0
=> x =y; y =z; z=x
=> x=y=z
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)>xy+yz+xz\)(x,y,z>0)