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\(\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}_{ }+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+12}=4.\)
Sử dụng Minkowski,
Ở câu b, bậc của y là bậc nhất nên có thể rút y theo x
\(y=\frac{112-2x^2+x}{2x+1}=\frac{-x\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1+111}{2x+1}=-x+1+\frac{111}{2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\text{Ư}\left(111\right)=\left\{111;37;3;1;-111;-37;-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{...\right\}\)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
\(y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(y+z=-x\)
\(\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
\(y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
x2+y2+z2-yz-4x-3y+7=0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 +\(\frac{y^2}{4}\)- 2\(\frac{y}{2}\)z + z2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)y2 - 3y+ 3 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (\(\frac{y}{2}\)- z)2 + 3(\(\frac{y}{2}\)- 1)2 =0
Vậy x,y,z luôn nguyên
sai chỗ nào mong các bạn chỉnh sửa giúp mình ạk!!!!! ^.,..* O.o