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Thay \(xy+yz+zx=5\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có:
\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\le\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều, ta đươc:
\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z}=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3}{2}\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)=2\left(y+z\right)=2\left(z+x\right)\\z+y=z+x\\xy+yz+zx=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Câu 1:
\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Câu 3:
\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)
\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)
\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)
\(=-8b^2+8b\)
\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}=\sqrt{6(x^2+xy+yz+xz)}=\sqrt{6(x+y)(x+z)}=\sqrt{(3x+3y)(2x+2z)}\leq \frac{3x+3y+2x+2z}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}=\sqrt{6(y^2+xy+yz+xz)}=\sqrt{6(y+x)(y+z)}=\sqrt{(3y+3x)(2y+2z)}\leq \frac{3y+3x+2y+2z}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+5}=\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+xz}=\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}\leq \frac{z+x+z+y}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}\leq \frac{3(3x+3y+2z)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3}{2}(3x+3y+2z)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{2}{3}$
ai giải giúp bạn này đi TT mik cũng muốn xem lời giải bài này
Câu 1: Đặt bt là A>0 ta có:
\(2A=3-\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}-\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}-\)\(\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta đc \(2A\ge3-\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^4c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^4a^2}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2ab+a^2}{3}+\frac{2bc+b^2}{3}+\frac{2ca+c^2}{3}\right)\)\(=3-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)=3-3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
\(5\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{15}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+3y^2+14xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2xy+3y^2+12xy}}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9x^2+12xy+4y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(A\ge sigma\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
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