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\(Q=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\le3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right)\)
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)
Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)
bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)
Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+4\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\a+b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-1}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}=\frac{ab-a-b}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}\)
\(A=2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le2-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=2-\frac{16}{6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2};3\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y=x+y-2z+2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Theo giả thiết, ta có:
theo giả thiết, ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{zx}=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow x-z=\frac{zx}{y}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(y-z=\frac{zy}{x}\)
Do đó: \(2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y}.\frac{zy}{x}}=2z\) (1)
ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta thấy (2) luôn đúng
Suy ra ĐPCM
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
sửa đề: z+4>0
Đặt a = x + 1 > 0 ; b = y + 1 > 0 ; c = z + 4 > 0
a + b + c = 6
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Theo Bất Đẳng Thức ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 1/3 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)