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\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\right]+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{80}{1}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
√x2+1x2 +√y2+1y2 +√z2+1z2 ≥√(x+y+z)2+(1x +1y +1z )2
≥√(x+y+z)2+(9x+y+z )2=√(x+y+z)2+81(x+y+z)2
=√[(x+y+z)2+1(x+y+z)2 ]+80(x+y+z)2
≥√2√(x+y+z)2·1(x+y+z)2 +801 =√82
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=13
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(M\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(M_{min}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P\le x+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+4y\right)+\frac{1}{12}\left(x+4y+16z\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\x=4y=16z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{16}{21};\frac{4}{21};\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+3y+1+1}{3}}=\frac{3}{x+3y+2}\\ \text{Tương tự }\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{x+3y+2}+\frac{3}{y+3z+2}+\frac{3}{z+3x+2}\\ \ge3\cdot\frac{9}{x+3y+2+y+3z+2+z+3x+2}\\ =3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)(với a,b,c > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\).
AD CT trên ta có :
\(1.1.\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{x+3y+2}{3}\).
Cmtt có : \(\sqrt[3]{y+3z}\le\frac{y+3z+2}{3};\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{z+3x+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)+6}{3}=3\)
AD BĐT Cộng mẫu số ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y+3z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của b.thức là P = 3 khi a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(x+3y\right)}+\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(y+3z\right)}+\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+x+3y\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+y+3z\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+z+3x\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(6+4\left(x+y+z\right)\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = k xảy ra vì nếu x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\) thì k thỏa mãn đk đề bài.