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Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge4\)
CMTT \(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge4\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
1) Biến đồi tương đương:
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge8\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge8xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+y^2\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
2) Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\left(\text{với }xy\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Đặt : A = 1/x^2+xy + 1/y^2+xy
Có : A = 1/x.(x+y) + 1/y.(x+y) = 1/x + 1/y ( vì x+y = 1 )
Áp dụng bđt 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b với mọi a,b > 0 cho x,y > 0 thì :
A >= 4/x+y = 4/1 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=7\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(y^3-1=\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=-x\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
(vì \(xy\ne0\Rightarrow x,y\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0;y-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-y\left(x^2-x+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x^2+x+1+y^2+y+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right)=-\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)+2}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}-\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có :
\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM)
\(P=2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge\frac{2.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=8\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)