Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Cho \(x,y\ne0\) thỏa mãn \(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^4}{4}=4\) .
Tìm MIN, MAX của : P= \(xy+2021\)
Em kiểm tra đề là \(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\) hay \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\)
Nếu đề đúng là \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\) thì có thể coi như là không giải được
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+xy=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+xy\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2023\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x-\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right)\)
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)-xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-xy\ge-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge-2\Rightarrow P\ge2019\)
\(P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x+\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right);\left(1;-2\right)\)
Theo đề thì:\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xz+yz-2xy=0\)
Cũng từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\le\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2\le xy\)
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{x+z}{2x-z}+\dfrac{z+y}{2y-z}=\dfrac{2z^2-6xy-\left(xz+yz-2xy\right)}{-z^2+2\left(xz+yz-2xy\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6xy-2z^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{6xy-2xy}{xy}=4\)
Vậy GTNN là T = 4 khi x = y = z = 1
ta có : \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+xy-2x-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+xy-1=0\)
\(0=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+xy-1\ge xy-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)
mà \(xy=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y-1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x+y\le2\).
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy dạng phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)(*)
vì \(xy\le1\)nên \(\sqrt{xy}\ge xy\)( đúng vì nó tương đương \(\sqrt{xy}\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}\)( vì \(x+y\le2\))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy: \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}=1\)(**)
từ (*) và (**) ta có \(VT\ge1+1=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
Cộng vế:
\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)
mình k ghi lại đề nữa ta có
\(1\ge\dfrac{4^2}{x+24}+\dfrac{5^2}{y+16}+\dfrac{3^2}{z+4}\ge\dfrac{\left(4+5+3\right)^2}{x+y+z+24+16+4}=\dfrac{12^2}{x+y+z+44}\)
=>x+y+z+44>=12^2=144=> x+y+z=100
đặt x+y+z=a(a>=100)
\(x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a}{10000}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{9999a}{10000}\ge\dfrac{2}{100}+\dfrac{9999a}{10000}\)
do a>=100 nên
\(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{100}+\dfrac{9999}{100}=\dfrac{10001}{100}\) khi a= 100 hay x+y+z=100
Từ giả thiết ta có :
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2021}\left(\dfrac{2021^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{\left(2021+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{2022^2}{\dfrac{2022}{2021}}=2022\)
\(P_{min}=2022\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
sao cái đoạn \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\left(\dfrac{2021^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{\left(2021+1\right)^2}{x+y}\) làm kiểu gì ra thầy :)