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a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
\(a,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ĐKXĐ: x> 0
Với x = 81 ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{81}+1}{\sqrt{81}}=\frac{9+1}{9}=\frac{10}{9}\)
b,
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(B=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
1.\(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}+\frac{25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2.
a) \(\sqrt{45x}-2\sqrt{20x}+2\sqrt{80x}=21\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot9}-2\sqrt{5x\cdot4}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot16}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot3^2}-2\sqrt{2^2\cdot5x}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot4^2}=21\)
<=> \(\left|3\right|\sqrt{5x}-2\cdot\left|2\right|\sqrt{5x}+2\cdot\left|4\right|\sqrt{5x}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot\left(3-4+8\right)=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot7=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}=3\)
<=> \(5x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
ơ đang làm lại bấm " Gửi trả lời " ._.
2b) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
3. \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
ta có:\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=3\sqrt{x}\\x-3\sqrt{x}=-1\end{cases}}\)
lại có \(B=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}+10x+19}{x^2+7x+15}\)
\(=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}-9x+19x+19}{x^2-9x+16x+15}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\sqrt{x}\right)+19\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}\right)+16x+15}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+19\times3\sqrt{x}}{-1\times\left(x+3\sqrt{x}\right)+16x+15}\)
\(=\frac{57\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}}{15x+15-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{54\sqrt{x}}{15\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{54\sqrt{x}}{45\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{54\sqrt{x}}{42\sqrt{x}}=\frac{27}{21}\)