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bài 1
ab+bc+ca=0
=>ab+bc=-ca
ta có (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)/abc
=> (ab+ac+bc+b2)(c+a)/abc
=> (0+b2)(c+a)/abc
=>b2c+b2a/abc
=>b(ab+bc)/abc
=>b(-ac)/abc
=>-abc/abc=-1
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)(Vì \(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\))
Ta có: a+b+c=1 <=>(a+b+c)2 = 1 <=> ab+bc+ca=0 (1)
Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
xa=yb=zc=x+y+za+b+c=x+y+z1=x+y+zxa=yb=zc=x+y+za+b+c=x+y+z1=x+y+z
<=> x = a(x+y+z) ; y = b(x+y+z) ; z = c(x+y+z)
=> xy+yz+zx= ab(x+y+z)2+bc(x+y+z)2+ca(x + y + z)2
<=> xy+yz+zx =(ab+bc+ca)(x+y+z)2 (2)
từ (1) và (2) => xy + yz + zx = 0
Ta có :
+ ) \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+ ) \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{zc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ez z còn
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Tà thấy \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}>0\forall a;b;c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right);y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right);z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge0\forall a;b;c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}=0\)