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31 tháng 10 2019

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)(bình phương hai vế)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)(Vì \(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\))

24 tháng 11 2015

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=1\)

Ta có: \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)\)

Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\) => \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)=> ayz + bxz + cxy = 0 

=> \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=0\) => \(\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{xy}{ab}=0\)

Do đó, \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)=0\)

=> đpcm

26 tháng 1 2019

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...+2\left(\dfrac{xyc}{abc}+\dfrac{xbz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\) ( 1 )

\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) ( 2 )

Thế ( 2 ) vào ( 1 ) , ta có :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

20 tháng 10 2018

a, \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\) (đpcm)

b, Từ \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) hay ayz+bxz+cxy=0

Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\)

Mà ayz+bxz+cxy=1

=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)

20 tháng 10 2018

sửa lại Mà ayz+bzx+cxy=0 nhé

a/x +b/y +c/z =0 ->ayz+bxz+cxz=0

x/a + y/b + z/c=1 ->(x/a +y/b +z/c)^2=1

x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2(xy/ab +yz/bc +xz/ac)=1

x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1- 2* ayz+bxz+cxz/abc=1-2*0=1-0=1 =>ĐPCM

k hộ mik nha

28 tháng 5 2019

#)Giải :

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2.0=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

            #~Will~be~Pens~#