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\(VT=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{1-x}=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{1-x}\)
\(=27x^2-36x+4+\frac{8}{1-x}=27x^2-18x-6+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}\)
\(=27x^2-18x+3+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)
\(=3\left(3x-1\right)^2+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{8^2}-9=7\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho y ở đề bài làm gì trong khi biểu thức ở vế trái bên dưới ko có y?
\(VT=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{1-x}=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{1-x}\)
\(=27x^2-36x+4+\frac{8}{1-x}=27x^2-18x-6+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}\)
\(=27x^2-18x+3+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)
\(=3\left(3x-1\right)^2+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{8^2}-9=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(VT=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{1-x}+18x\left(1-x\right)+45x^2-54x+12\)
\(\ge45x^2-54x+12+24x\)
\(=45x^2-30x+12=5\left(9x^2-6x+\frac{12}{5}\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\right]\ge7\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\end{cases}}\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)\(=y+z\)
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\left(y+z\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự :
\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(z+x\right)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)
Do đó :
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)
CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1