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\(\frac{cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{cosa.cosb+sina.sinb}{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}=\frac{\frac{cosa.cosb}{sina.sinb}+1}{\frac{sina.cosb}{sina.sinb}+\frac{cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}}=\frac{cota.cotb+1}{cota+cotb}\)
Bạn ghi đề ko đúng
\(sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2b-cos2a\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[1-2sin^2b-1+2sin^2a\right]\)
\(=sin^2a-sin^2b\)
\(=1-cos^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)
Câu này bạn cũng ghi đề ko đúng
\(cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2a+cos2b\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right]=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(=1-sin^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-sin^2a\)
1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
Mẫn Li
Câu 4 nếu bạn ko đánh sai thì người ghi đề sai :D, tử số phải là sinb chứ ko phải sina (đã chứng minh bên trên)
Câu 2b sửa lại thì cm dễ thôi:
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cos2a+\frac{1}{2}cos2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1-sin^2a-sin^2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1}{sin^2a.sin^2b}-\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sin^2b}\)
\(=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1+cot^2b\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2b\right)\)
\(=1+cot^2a+cot^2b+cot^2a.cot^2b-2-cot^2a-cot^2b\)
\(=cot^2a.cot^2b-1\)
(từ đầu bằng thứ nhất ra thứ 2 sử dụng ct nhân đôi \(cos2x=1-2sin^2x\))
Rất xin lỗi bạn!
Câu 2b do mình đánh sai dấu phải là \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a\times sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
Câu 3 mình cũng đánh sai luôn:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Còn câu 4 thì mình ko có đánh sai! Thành thật xin lỗi bạn! Mình sẽ khắc phục sự cố này!
\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sina+cosa=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2sina.cosa=\frac{25}{16}-1=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow sina.cosa=\frac{9}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{16}=sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow sina-cosa=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)