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A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
Đề bài sai: Khi \(x=4\) thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{2};B=\dfrac{28}{9};\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{9}{56};\dfrac{x-2}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}\ne\dfrac{x-2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a.6}}{\sqrt{6.6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2a.3}}{\sqrt{3.3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3a.2}}{\sqrt{2.2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}+2\sqrt{6a}+3\sqrt{6a}}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{6a}}{6}=\sqrt{6a}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6a}\)
e: \(=2-x-x=2-2x\)
i: \(=\left|x-\left(1-x\right)\right|-2x=\left|x-1+x\right|-2x\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|-2x\)
=1-2x-2x=1-4x
1: \(=\dfrac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cotx}+cotx+2}{2+tanx+cotx}\)
\(=1\)
2: \(VT=\dfrac{cos^2x+cosxsinx+sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}=\left(1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}:\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
=>VT=VP
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{b\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{c\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)