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Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{ab}{a^2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{ab}{a^2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x_1}{x_2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x_2}{x_1}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{\frac{b}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=0\)
Theo Viet ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{3m}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{-\frac{3m}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(-\frac{3m}{2}\right)}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{9m^2}{4}+2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{27-8\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)m^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{18-9\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)m^2+2\sqrt{2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(m=0\)
Chỉ biết phân tích mù mịt cho đẹp thôi chứ không biết đúng hay sai?
Ta có \(L=\left(3-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right):\left(5-\frac{3b}{a}+\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2\right)\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho a2 khác 0)
Theo hệ thức Vi - et, \(L=\frac{3+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}{5+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}\)
Theo giả thiết \(0\le x_1\le x_2\le2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1^2\le x_1x_2\\x_2^2\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2\le x_1x_2+4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\le3x_1x_2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4\le3x_1x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2+2\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)\le3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2+5\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)-3\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)\le3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2+5\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)\le3\left(x_1x_2+x_1+x_2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-10\le3\left(x_1x_2+x_1+x_2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+5\le3\left(x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+3\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+5>0\)nên
\(L=\frac{3+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}{5+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=0\\x_2=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=2\\x_2=2\end{cases}}\)