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\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m^2+m-1=m^2-2m+1-m^2+m-1=-m.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)
Theo vi ét:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m+1=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=4\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\left|x_1.x_2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2m+2\left|m^2-m+1\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2m+2m^2-2m+2=16\)(Vì \(m^2-m+1>0\Rightarrow\left|m^2-m+1\right|=m^2-m+1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-4m-13=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải \(\Delta\)tìm m đối chiếu điều kiện là ok.
a) \(x_1^2+x_2^2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-2\left(m+4\right)=23\)
<=> m=-3
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[5^2-3\left(m+4\right)\right]=35\)
<=> m=2
c) \(\left|x_2-x_1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_2-x_1\right|\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_1^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
<=> m=0
ĐK để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt là: \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow25-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{9}{4}\) ( @@)
Gọi \(x_1;x_2\) là hai nghiệm của phương trình
Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(x_1+x_2=5;x_1.x_2=m+4\)
a) \(x_1^2+x_2^2=23\)
<=> \(x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=23+2x_1x_2\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=23+2x_1x_2\)
=> \(25=23+2\left(m+4\right)\)
<=>m = -3 ( thỏa mãn @@)
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=35\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=35\)
=> \(5^3-3.5.\left(m+4\right)=35\)
<=> m = 2 ( thỏa mãn @@)
c) \(\left|x_2-x_1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=9\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
=> \(5^2-4\left(m+4\right)=9\)
<=> m = 0 ( thỏa mãn @@)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0,\forall m\inℝ\)
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1+x_2\).
Theo định lí Viete:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left|\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\left|x_1-x_2\right|}=\frac{\left|x_1+x_2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}}=\frac{\left|2m+2\right|}{\sqrt{4m^2+16}}=\frac{\left|m+1\right|}{\sqrt{m^2+4}}\ge0\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(m=-1\).
Xét \(\Delta'=m^2-4=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm x1; x2 điều kiện là:
\(\Delta'=m^2-4=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{cases}}\)( ***)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1.x_2=4\\x_1+x_2=2m\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\left(x_1+1\right)^2+\left(x_2+1\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x_1^2+2x_1+1+x_2^2+2x_2+1=2\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2m\right)^2-2.4+2.\left(2m\right)=0\)
<=> \(m^2+m-2=0\)
<=> m = - 2 ( thỏa mãn (***) ) hoặc m = 1 ( không thỏa mãn ***)
Vậy m = - 2.
\(x^2m-2\left(m-1\right)x+m+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=4m+4\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\frac{m+1}{m}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left[\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\right]^2\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\left(1\right)\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình ( 1 )
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16+\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16m+2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m+2}{m}=\frac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\left(18m+2\right)=4m\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)với m khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(18m+2\right)=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18m^2+2m=4m^2-8m+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m^2+10m-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=324\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\\m_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10-\sqrt{324}}{28}\end{cases}}\)
Do \(m>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\)
\(2018x^2-\left(m-2019\right)x-2020=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left[-\left(m-2019\right)\right]^2-4.2018.\left(-2020\right)\)
\(=\left(m-2019\right)^2+4.2018.2020>0\)( vì \(\left(m-2019\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\left(1\right)\\x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}-x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2+x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}+0=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2019=x_2^2+2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-x_2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\frac{m-2019}{2018}=0\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=0\left(3\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (!) ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\\x_2=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m-2019}{4036}.\frac{m-2019}{4036}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-2019\right)^2}{4036^2}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=\frac{4036^2.\left(-1010\right)}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=-16305440\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy không có m để thỏa mãn bài toán
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=-8m-12\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo yêu cầu đề bài \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4\right)}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-2m^2-8}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m^2-8m-4}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-8m-4=3m^2+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m+16=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-4\)
a, bạn tự làm
b, \(\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m^2+m+3\right)=m^2+4m+4-m^2-m-3\)
\(=3m+1\)để pt có 2 nghiệm \(m\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-6x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(m+2\right)^2-6\left(m^2+m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-6m^2-6m-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m^2+10m-2=0\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)(tm)