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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(-\pi< \frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi< \pi\Rightarrow-\frac{19}{12}< k< \frac{5}{12}\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\) có 2 nghiệm
\(x=\left\{-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất là \(x=-\frac{\pi}{18}\) khi \(k=-1\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{17\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất \(x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}\) ; nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất \(x=\frac{13\pi}{12}\)
Tổng nghiệm: \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
23.
\(tan^2x\ge0\Rightarrow y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(tanx=0\)
\(y_{min}\) không tồn tại
24.
\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow0< 1+cosx\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(y_{max}\) ko tồn tại
19.
\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinxcosx\right)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)
21.
\(y=2sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4sin^2x-1\)
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+15^0\right)=sinx=cos\left(90^0-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+15^0=90^0-x+k360^0\\\frac{x}{2}+15^0=x-90^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k240^0\\x=210^0+k720^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=1\Rightarrow x=290^0\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cosx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx+1\right)-\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) đáp án B
3/ \(y=\frac{sinx+cosx-1}{sinx-cosx+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+3y=sinx+cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+1\right)cosx=-3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(-3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2+6y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{1}{7}\)
10. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(2cos2x+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{1+tan^2x}+tanx-\frac{14}{5}=0\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{1+t^2}+5t-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^3-14t^2+5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(5t^2-4t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2=tana\\tanx=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanb\\tanx=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+k\pi\\x=b+k\pi\\x=c+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-3cosx=2\left(cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-3cosx=2cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=3\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1.
Từ đường tròn lượng giác ta thấy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{3}\right]\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=1\\0\le2m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{2}\\0\le m< \frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(-\pi< \frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}< \pi\Rightarrow-\frac{31}{12}< k< \frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\) có 4 nghiệm
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) có 4 điểm biểu diễn
Câu 1 với câu 2 sai đề, sin và cos nằm trong [-1;1], mà căn 2 với căn 3 lớn hơn 1 rồi
3/ \(\sin x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2}{3}\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x=0\)
Xét \(\cos x=0\) là nghiệm của pt \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow1-2\tan x=0\Leftrightarrow\tan x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\)
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+1\right)=-\cos\left(3x-1\right)=\cos\left(\pi-3x+1\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi+3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi+3x-1\\2x+1=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+\pi-3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow....\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(\pi\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\pi\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+2k\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}+2k\left(1\right)\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+2k\Rightarrow x=2k\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right):-\pi< x< \pi\Rightarrow-\pi< \frac{2}{3}+2k< \pi\) (Ủa đề bài sai hay sao ý nhỉ?)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)
Thui, để đây bao giờ...hết lười thì làm tiếp :(
7)
\(sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{42}+k\frac{2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Do:\(0< x< \pi\)
\(Với:x=\frac{-\pi}{42}+k\frac{2\pi}{7}\left(k\in Z\right)\Rightarrow khôngtìmđượck\)
\(Với:x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}\\k=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(x=\frac{\pi}{6};x=\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
\(1-cos^2x+1-cos^2y=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^2y=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\le cos^2x;cos^2y\le1\)
\(S=1+tan^2x+1+tan^2y-2=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+\frac{1}{cos^2y}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{4cos^2x.cos^2y}-2=\frac{7}{4cos^2x\left(\frac{7}{4}-cos^2x\right)}-2=\frac{7}{-4cos^4x+7cos^2x}-2\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\le t\le1\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-4t^2+7t\) trên \(\left[\frac{3}{4};1\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)=\frac{49}{16}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=3\); \(f\left(1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le f\left(t\right)\le\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{\frac{49}{16}}-2\le S\le\frac{7}{3}-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{7}\le S\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Không có trong đáp án?