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\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\le\frac{2a+2b+a+b+2}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}.\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:}a=b=1\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)và \(x+y\ge2.\sqrt{xy}\)( dấu ''='' xảy ra ở 2 bđt này khi x=y )
Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{6}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{6}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2}-\frac{3.\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{a+b}.\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2}}-\frac{3.2.\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9}-3.\sqrt{ab}=6-3=3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6}{a+b}=\frac{3.\left(a+b\right)}{2}\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6}{2a}=\frac{3.2a}{2}\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12a^2=12\\a=b\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài:
\(a+b+3ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)
Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)
Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}=\frac{a^2\left(1+b\right)-a^2b}{1+b}=a^2-\frac{a^2b}{1+b}\ge a^2-\frac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{b}}=a^2-\frac{a^2\sqrt{b}}{2}\) và tương tự
Áp dụng bđt : 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b thì :
p = 1/a + 1/b >= 4/a+b >= 4/\(2\sqrt{2}\)= \(\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...............
Tk mk nha