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a, Sắp xếp : \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+x^3-5x^2-x-3\)
b, Ta có :* Đặt \(V\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
hay \(V\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\)
\(=3x^3-x^4+4-5x\)
Vậy \(V\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^4+4-5x\)
Ta có : * Đặt \(K\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
hay \(2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x-\left(-3+2x^4-x+x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2-3x^4+7-4x+3-2x^4+x-x^3+5x^2\)
\(=x^3+10x^2-5x^4+10-3x\)
Vậy \(K\left(x\right)=x^3+10x^2-5x^4+10-3x\)
a) P(x) = 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2
P(x) = (2x3 - x3) + x2 + (-2x + 3x) + 2
P(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = 4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1
Q(x) = (4x3 - 3x3) + (-5x2 + 4x2) + (3x - 4x) + 1
Q(x) = x3 + x2 - x + 1
b) P(x) + Q(x) = (2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2) + (4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1)
= 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2 + 4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1
= (2x3 - x3 + 4x3 - 3x3) + (-2x + 3x + 3x - 4x) + (x2 - 5x2 + 4x2) + (2 + 1)
= 2x3 + 3
P(x) - Q(x) = (2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2) - (4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1)
= 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2 + 4x3 + 5x2 - 3x + 4x + 3x3 - 4x2 - 1
= (2x3 - x3 + 4x3 + 3x2) + (-2x + 3x - 3x + 4x) + (x2 + 5x2 - 4x2) + (2 - 1)
= 8x2 + 2x + 2x2 + 1
c) P(-1) = 2.(-1)3 - 2.(-1) + (-1)2 - (-1)3 + 3.(-1) + 2
= -2 - (-2) + 1 - (-1) - 3 + 2
= 1
Q(2) = 2.23 - 2.2 + 22 - 23 + 3.2 + 2
= 16 - 4 + 4 - 8 + 6 + 2
= 16
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
a) P(x) = 2x³ - 3x + x⁵ - 4x³ + 4x - x⁵ + x² - 2
= -2x³ + x² + x - 2
Q(x) = x³ - 2x² + 3x + 1 + 2x²
= x³ + 3x + 1
Sắp xếp theo thứ tự giảm dần của biến là:
P(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2
Q(x) = x³ + 3x + 1
b) P(x) + Q(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2 + x³ + 3x + 1
= -x³ + x² + 4x - 1
P(x) - Q(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2 - x³ - 3x - 1
= -4x³ + x² - 2x - 3
a) \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(-2x+3x\right)+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+5x^2\right)+\left(3x-4x\right)+1\)
\(=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b) \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2+x+2\right)+\left(-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2+x+2\right)-\left(-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3+2x+1\)
c) \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3>0\)vì \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\)do đó đa thức \(M\left(x\right)\)vô nghiệm.
a) P(x) = 2x3 - 2x - x2 - x3 + 3x + 2
=> P(x) = (2x3 - x3) + (-2x + 3x) - x2 + 2
=> P(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2
Sắp xếp : P(x) = x3 - x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = -4x3 + 5x2 - 3x + 4x + 3x3 - 4x2 + 1
=> Q(x) = (-4x3 + 3x3) + (5x2 - 4x2) + (-3x + 4x) + 1
=> Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
Sắp xếp : Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
b) H(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
=> H(x) = (x3 + x - x2 + 2) + (-x3 + x2 + x + 1)
=> H(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2 - x3 + x2 +x + 1
=> H(x) = (x3 - x3) + (x + x) + (-x2 + x2) + (2 + 1)
=> H(x) = 2x + 3
K(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
=> K(x) = (x3 + x - x2 + 2) - (-x3 + x2 + x + 1)
=> K(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2 + x3 - x2 - x - 1
=> K(x) = (x3 + x3) + (x - x) + (-x2 - x2) + (2 - 1)
=> K(x) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 1
c) Q(2) = -23 + 22 + 2 + 1 = -8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = -1( m k bt (-2)3 hay -23 nx nên thông cảm))
P(-1) = (-1)3 - (-1)2 + (-1) + 2 = -1 - 1 - 1 + 2 = -1
d) Để H(x) có nghiệm => 2x + 3 = 0 => 2x = -3 => \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = -3/2 là nghiệm của đa thức H(x)
P/s : K chắc :))
a) Mình làm tắt
P(x) = x3 - x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
b) H(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 - x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 2x + 3
K(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 - ( -x3 + x2 + x + 1 )
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 + x3 - x2 - x - 1
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 1
c) Q(2) = -(2)3 + 22 + 2 + 1 = -8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = -1
P(-1) = 13 - 12 + 1 + 2 = 1 - 1 + 1 + 2 = 3
d) H(x) = 2x + 3
H(x) = 0 <=> 2x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x = -3
<=> = -3/2
Vậy nghiệm của H(x) = -3/2
\(P\left(x\right)=-4x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-x^5-2x^4+x^3+7x^2+2x+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5-6x^4+5x^3+x^2+4x+\frac{23}{4}\)
P(x) = -4x^4 + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + 4x^2 + 3x + 6
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6
Q(x) = -x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4
P(x) + Q(x) = (-4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6) + (-x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4)
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6 - x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4
= -x^5 - (4x^4 - 2x^4) + (3x^3 - 2x^3) + (4x^2 + 3x^2) + (3x - x) + (6 + 1/4)
= -x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3 + 7x^2 + 2x + 25/4
P(x) - Q(x) = (-4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6) - (-x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4)
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6 + x^5 - 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1/4
= x^5 - (4x^4 + 2x^4) + (3x^3 + 2x^3) + (4x^2 - 3x^2) + (3x + x) + (6 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 6x^4 + 5x^3 + x^2 + 4x + 23/4
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^4-7x^2+3x\right)+\left(5x^3-3x^2+4x-6\right)\)
\(=-2x^4-7x^2+3x+5x^3-3x^2+4x-6\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3+\left(-7x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x+4x\right)-6\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3-10x^2+7x-6\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^4-7x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x^3-3x^2+4x-6\right)\)
\(=-2x^4-7x^2+3x-5x^3+3x^2-4x+6\)
\(=-2x^4-5x^3+\left(-7x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3x-4x\right)+6\)
\(=-2x^4-5x^3-4x^2-x+6\)