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a
\(Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\downarrow\)
0,05 --> 0,1-----------> 0,05------>0,1
b
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,05.188=9,4\left(g\right)\)
c
\(a=m_{Ag}=108.0,1=10,8\left(g\right)\)
d
\(V_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`
`=>m_[Zn]=0,1.65=6,5(g)`
`b)m_[dd HCl]=1,1.200=220(g)`
`=>C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,1.136]/[6,5+220-0,1.2].100~~6%`
\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1<--0,2------>0,1------->0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{ddHCl}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=220+6,5-0,1.2=226,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{226,3}.100\%=6\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(0.1.............0.2.................0.1..........0.1\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3+0.2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CuO+H_2O\)
\(0.1.............0.1\)
\(m_{CuO}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{HCl} = 0,2.1 = 0,2(mol)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$
b) $C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$
\(V_{NaCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\) đâu ra vậy anh ơi em chưa hiểu lắm
nCuSO4=0,01 mol
Fe+CuSO4=> FeSO4+Cu
0,01 mol =>0,01 mol
mCu=0,01.64=0,64gam
FeSO4+2NaOH=>Fe(OH)2 +Na2SO4
0,01 mol=>0,02 mol
Vdd NaOH=0,02/1=0,02 lit
nH2 = VH2 : 22,4 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 mol
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Tỉ lệ: 2 3
Pứ: ? mol 0,15
Từ pthh ta có nAl = 2/3 nH2 = 2/3 . 0,15 = 0,1 mol
=> mAl = nAl . MAl = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7g
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
1:
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2:
a)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
AgNO3 + HCl → AgCl↓ + HNO3
(mol) 0,2 0,2 0,2
nHCl = CM x V = 1 x 0,2 = 0,2 (mol)
a/ mAgCl = n x M = 0,2 x 143,5 = 28,7 (g)
b/ mAgNO3 đã dùng = 0,2 x 170 = 34 (g)