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`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41` $\\$
`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^41)` $\\$
`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^42 - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^41`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^41 - 2^41) + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = - 1 + 2^42`$\\$
hay `A = -1 + 2^42`$\\$
`A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41}` $\\$
`2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42}) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{41})` $\\$
`2A - A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{42} - 1 - 2 - 2^2 - 2^3 - ... - 2^{41}`$\\$
`2A - A = (2 - 1 - 2) + (2^2 - 2^2) + (2^3 - 2^3) + ... (2^{41} - 2^{41}) + 2^42`$\\$
`2A - A = - 1 + 2^{42}`$\\$
hay `A = -1 + 2^{42}`$\\$
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1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
Câu 2:
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)
\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)
a: \(D=3^2+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\cdot3+3\cdot3^3+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(=3\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(D=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3^2+3^2\cdot3^2+3^2\cdot3^4+...+3^2\cdot3^{118}\)
\(=3^2\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{114}+3^{116}+3^{118}\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left[\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{114}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\right]\)
\(=9\cdot91\left[1+3^6+...+3^{114}\right]⋮91\)
Anh giải cho em câu em mới đăng với ạ