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\(u_3+u_7+...+u_{35}=u_1q^2+u_1q^6+...+u_1q^{34}\)
\(=u_1q^2\left(1+q^4+q^8+...+q^{32}\right)=u_1q^2.\frac{\left(q^4\right)^9-1}{q^4-1}=524286\)
2/ \(u_1^2+u_2^2+...+u_{20}^2=u_1^2+u_1^2q^2+u_1^2q^4+...+u_1^2q^{38}\)
\(=u_1^2\left(1+q^2+q^4+...+q^{38}\right)=u_1^2\frac{\left(q^2\right)^{20}-1}{q^2-1}=\frac{3^{20}-1}{2}\)
3/
\(u_1=2;u_n=18\)
\(u_1^2+u_2^2+...+u_n^2=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1^2+u_1^2q^2+...+u_1^2q^{2\left(n-1\right)}=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1^2\left(1+q^2+...+q^{2\left(n-1\right)}\right)=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+q^2+...+q^{2\left(n-1\right)}=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{q^{2n}-1}{q^2-1}=121\)
Mà \(u_n=u_1q^{n-1}\Rightarrow q^{n-1}=\frac{u_n}{u_1}=9\Rightarrow q^n=9q\Rightarrow q^{2n}=81q^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{81q^2-1}{q^2-1}=121\Rightarrow81q^2-1=121q^2-121\)
\(\Rightarrow q^2=3\Rightarrow q=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Đề bài xấu quá
\(x^3-3x^2+\left(2m-2\right)x+m-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-2x-3=-m\left(2x+1\right)\)
Do \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) ko phải nghiệm nên: \(\frac{x^3-3x^2-2x-3}{2x+1}=-m\)
Đặt \(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3-3x^2-2x-3}{2x+1}\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{4x^3-3x^2-6x+4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\) có 2 nghiệm xấp xỉ: \(x_I\approx-1,2\) ; \(x_{II}\approx0,6\); \(x_{III}\approx1,3\)
Ta có BBT:
Từ BBT ta thấy để pt \(f\left(x\right)=-m\) có 3 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_1< -1< x_2< x_3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m>5\Leftrightarrow m< -5\)
dạ th ơi cho e hỏi, tại sao suy ra được f(x') với điều kiện -m>5 vậy ạ ?
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^n+C_n^3x^3+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(x+1\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2x+3C_n^3x^2+...+nC_n^nx^{n-1}\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:
\(n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+3C_n^3+...+nC_n^2=256n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}=256=2^8\Rightarrow n=9\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-2\right)^{80}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+...+a_{80}x^{80}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(80\left(x-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2x+3a_3x^2+...+80a_{80}x^{79}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(80\left(1-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2+3a_3+...+80a_{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=80.\left(-1\right)^{79}=-80\)
Ý bạn là dãy số này: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=u_n+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=v_{n-1}=...=v_1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=v_1=1\Rightarrow u_n+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\right]=1-0=1\)
Theo t/c CSN \(u_1u_3=u_2^2\Rightarrow u_2^3=64\Rightarrow u_2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=10\\u_1u_3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(u_1\) và \(u_3\) là nghiệm: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\Rightarrow q=2\\u_1=8\Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^{10}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+...+a_{10}x^{10}\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:
\(5^{10}=a_0+a_1+a_2+...+a_{10}\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào ta được:
\(\left(-2+3\right)^{10}=a_0-a_1+...+a_{10}=1^{10}=1\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1+1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}ix\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1-\left(i-1\right)x\right)\right)\)
Do đó tổng của các hệ số chứa \(x^2\) là: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}i\right)\)
Hay \(a_2=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\right)=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(S=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}k^2=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+k^2\right)\)
\(=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right)\)
$u_1+u_3+3$ thế nào hả bạn?
$u_1+u_3=3$ ạ