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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
mk ko vt lại đề
=> (4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
=>(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=0
...... phần này bn tự làm đc
=>x=1,y=-1
thay vào là dc
Ta có : \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=> \(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) , \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) , \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay vào M ta có:
\(M=0^{2016}+\left(1-2\right)^{2018}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2019}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2017}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Vậy M = 1
+, \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
+, Thay x = 1 ; y = -1 vào M ta được :
\(M_{\left(1;-1\right)}=\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2021}\)
\(=1^{2020}=1\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy M=1
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)