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<=>27xyz=27(x+y+z)+54
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27\left(x+y+z\right)+54\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)
\(4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le12\left(x+y+z\right)=9\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\left(x+y+z\right)+18=9\left(x+y+z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le9xyz\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Từ giả thiết ta đặt ra: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt{3}a+b+c\ge9\) *
Ta lại có: \(x^2+5\ge5\sqrt{xyz}\)theo BĐT Cauchy
Từ đó BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+27\le4xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+27\le6\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}p=x+y+z\\q=xy+yz+zx\\r=xyz\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có: \(p=r\)và cần chứng minh
\(6q\ge p^2+27\Leftrightarrow6pr\ge p^3+27p\)
Theo BĐT Schur thì: \(r\ge\frac{4pq-p^3}{9}\)
Do đó: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}q^2\ge\frac{3}{2}p^2+27\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng theo Đk *
P/s: Tham khảo nhé
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1+x}=a\);\(\frac{1}{1+y}=b\);\(\frac{1}{1+y}=c\). Lúc đó a + b + c = 1
Ta có: \(a=\frac{1}{1+x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}\)(Do a + b + c = 1)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\frac{c+a}{b};z=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)*đúng*
Vậy \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\text{∑}\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{21}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\)(dùng AM-GM giải quyết chỗ này)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4z}{x+y}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\),ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2a^2}+8a^2\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
Dễ thấy BĐT này đúng.Vậy ta có đpcm
ta có \(\sum\) \(a+\frac{9}{16}a^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{a^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\) \(a\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{a^3}-\frac{9}{16}a^2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{3}{2}(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{c^3})-\frac{9}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\ge\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{abc}-\frac{9}{16}.4\sqrt{abc}\)>\(2\sqrt{abc}\) theo bđt côsi
ĐPCM
có thể cảm ơn tôi tại đây https://diendantoanhoc.net/members/
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)
tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-xyz\le2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(x\left(1-yz\right)+\left(y+z\right)\right)^2\le\left(x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\right)\left(\left(1-yz\right)+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\left(2-2yz+y^2z^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+yz\right)\left(2-2yz+y^2z^2\right)\)do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=2\)
\(=4\left(1-y^2z^2\right)+2\left(1+yz\right)y^2z^2\)
\(=4+2y^2z^2\left(yz-1\right)\le4\) do \(yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}=1\)
\(\left(x\left(1-yz\right)+\left(y+z\right)\right)^2\le4\Rightarrow x\left(1-yz\right)+\left(y+z\right)\le2\)
Hay ta có ĐPCM
câu 3 đề hsg HN 2016-2017