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tham khảo nhé
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{3+2+1}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(\rightarrow a+b=a+b+c\) \(\rightarrow c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b+2019c}{a+b-2020c}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+2019\cdot0}{a+b-2020\cdot0}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow c+a=a+b+c\Rightarrow b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\frac{a+c}{a+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+3b}{a-3b}=\frac{c+3d}{c-3d}\)
\(\rightarrow\left(a+3b\right)\left(c-3d\right)=\left(a-3b\right)\left(c+3d\right)\)
\(\rightarrow ac+3bc-3ad-9bd=ac-3bc+3ad-9bd\)
\(\rightarrow3bc-3ad=3ad-3bc\)
\(\rightarrow6bc=6ad\)
\(\rightarrow bc=ad\rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
TH1: Nếu a+b+c+d\(\ne\)0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=\frac{5a+5b+5c+5d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
<=> \(2a+b+c+d=5a;a+2b+c+d=5b;a+b+2c+d=5c;a+b+c+2d=5d\)
<=>\(b+c+d=3a;a+c+d=3b;a+b+d=3c;a+b+c=3d\)
=>\(b+c+d+a+c+d=3a+3b\Leftrightarrow a+b+2c+2d=3a+3b\)
<=>\(2c+2d=2a+2b\Leftrightarrow2\left(c+d\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow c+d=a+b\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được b+c=d+a ; c+d=a+b ; d+a=b+c
=>\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
TH2: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right);b+c=-\left(a+b\right);c+d=-\left(a+b\right);d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy ........................
ADTCSTSBN , ta được :
\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=a+b+c\)\(\Rightarrow c=0\)
\(P=\frac{a+b-2019.0}{a+b+2018.0}=\frac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)
Vậy P = 1
ta co
3/a+b=3/b+c=3/c+a
=>1:3/a+b=1:2/b+c=1:1/c+a
=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1
ap dung DTSBN, ta có
a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1+(a+b)+(b+c)+(c+a)/3+2+1=2a+2b+2c/6=2.(a+b+c)/6=a+b+c/3
vi a+b/3=a+b+c/3
=>a+b=a+b+c
=>c=0
=>p=a+b-2019.0/a+b+2018.0
=>p=a+b/a+b
=>p=1
KL
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{c+a}{1}.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{c+a}{1}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3k\\b+c=2k\\c+a=1k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(a+b+b+c+c+a=3k+2k+1k\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=\left(3+2+1\right).k\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a+b+c\right)=6k\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=6k:2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=3k.\)
\(\Rightarrow c=3k-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow c=3k-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow c=0.\)
Lại có: \(P=\frac{3a+3b+2019c}{a+b-2020c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b+2019.0}{a+b-2020.0}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b+0}{a+b-0}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3.\)
Vậy \(P=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!