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a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\); b/c = 1 => b = c
=> a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^{10}.b^7.c^{2000}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{10}.b^7.b^{2000}}{b^{2017}}=1\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
tương tự như trên
ta có: b + c = 2a
a+c = 2b
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=2^3=8\)
Ta có:
b2=a.c c2=b.d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1\right)=\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}\\\left(1\right)=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=b\cdot d\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(đpcm)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=ab\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{c}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2017\)