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P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
cm mẫu > 0 ms lm vầy đc
p/s: nhờ nhân vậy tui rớt huyện đó
Thì nó lớn hơn 0 tui mới làm vậy mà. Bất pt chứ có phải pt đâu