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\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x+6}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Để giá trị của PT A được xác định thì \(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)và \(\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\) và \(x\ne-3\) thì PT được xác định
B1:
\(a,A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9-x^2-3x+x^2-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3-x}{x^3-3x^2}\)
B2:
\(a,B=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=-\frac{6}{x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)6}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
a) -4x2+2x
b) -4x2+2x=0
x(-4x+2)=0
=> x=0 hoặc -4x+2=0
-4x = -2
x=1/2(đpcm)
c) Thay x=-1/4 vào -4x2+2x ta có : -4 (-1/4)2 +2(-1/4) = ... (tự tính )
a) A = (x - 3)(x + 1) - (2x - 1)^2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
A = x^2 - 2x - 3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 1 - x^2 + 4
A = -4x^2 + 2x
b) 4x^2 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x(2x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
c) với x = -1/4, ta có:
4(-1/4)^2 - 2(-1/4) = 3/4
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-7x+12=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)}{3+x}-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{3+x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{6+2x-x-5}{3+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-\left(2x+6\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{3+x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right).\left(3+x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(b,A=x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Để `A=1/2` thì `x=7`
con game hết cứu :))