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7 tháng 12 2017

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

a ) ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne2\)\(x\ne-3\).

Rút gọn : \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

b ) Khi \(A=-\dfrac{3}{4},\) thì :

\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\).

c ) Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Vậy để A nguyên thi \(x-2⋮2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Thay vào từng cái sẽ ra nha :**

d ) Ta có : \(x^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ ) Khi x = 3 , thì :

\(A=\dfrac{3-4}{3-2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

+ ) Khi x = -3, thì :

\(A=\dfrac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\dfrac{-7}{-5}=\dfrac{7}{5}.\)

Vậy ........

10 tháng 12 2017

hay

11 tháng 12 2018

để A xác định

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)

\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)

11 tháng 12 2018

\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)

C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)

\(x^2-4\inℕ\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)

Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn

mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót

14 tháng 12 2018

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

14 tháng 12 2018

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm3\)

Vậy B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)

14 tháng 12 2018

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}\)

3 tháng 1 2019

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)

\(................\left(dễ\right)\)

3 tháng 1 2019

P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)

ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)

Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3

Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)

c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)

Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

2 tháng 2 2022

Bài 1: ĐKXĐ:`x + 3 ne 0` và `x^2+ x-6 ne 0 ; 2-x ne 0`

`<=> x ne -3 ; (x-2)(x+3) ne 0 ; x ne2`

`<=>x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

b) Với `x ne - 3 ; x ne 2` ta có:

`P= (x+2)/(x+3)  - 5/(x^2 +x -6) + 1/(2-x)`

`P = (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] + 1/(2-x)`

`= [(x+2)(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 -4)/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`=(x^2 - 4 - 5 - x-3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 - x-12)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= [(x-4)(x+3)]/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x-4)/(x-2)`

Vậy `P= (x-4)/(x-2)` với `x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

c) Để `P = -3/4`

`=> (x-4)/(x-2) = -3/4`

`=> 4(x-4) = -3(x-2)`

`<=>4x -16 = -3x + 6`

`<=> 4x + 3x = 6 + 16`

`<=> 7x = 22`

`<=> x= 22/7` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x = 22/7` thì `P = -3/4`

d) Ta có: `P= (x-4)/(x-2)`

`P= (x-2-2)/(x-2)`

`P= 1 - 2/(x-2)`

Để P nguyên thì `2/(x-2)` nguyên

`=> 2 vdots x-2`

`=> x -2 in Ư(2) ={ 1 ;2 ;-1;-2}`

+) Với `x -2 =1 => x= 3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 =2 => x= 4`  (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -1=> x= 1` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -2 => x= 0`(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x in{ 3 ;4; 1; 0}` thì `P` nguyên

e) Từ `x^2 -9 =0`

`<=> (x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=> x= 3` hoặc `x= -3`

+) Với `x=3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì:

`P  = (3-4)/(3-2)`

`P= -1/1`

`P=-1`

+) Với `x= -3` thì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy với x= 3 thì `P= -1`

1 tháng 6 2018

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

a) ĐKXĐ:

\(\begin{cases} x+3\ne 0\\ x^2+x-6 \ne 0 \Rightarrow (x+3)(x-2) \ne 0\\ 2-x\ne 0 \end{cases} \\\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} x\ne -3\\ x\ne 2 \end{cases} \)

 

 

1 tháng 6 2018

b) Với \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\) ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

1 tháng 12 2017

\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\)

b ) Rút gọn trước cái đã

\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+10x^2+50x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+12x^2+35x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{2x}\)

Khi \(A=1\), thì :

\(\dfrac{x+7}{2x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Khi A = 3, thì :

\(\dfrac{x+7}{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)

Bài 2 :

a ) ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne-3;2\)

b ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c ) Khi \(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\), thì :

\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)

d ) Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để A nguyên thi \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Thay vào rồi tìm ra nếu x có trong đkxđ thì loại .

e ) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng x vào A là tìm ra

3 tháng 3 2022

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

 \(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)

d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:
 

x-2-2-112
x0134

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

 

3 tháng 3 2022

a)x khác -3 và x khác 2 =)