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\(\sqrt{\frac{72}{9}}:\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}:\sqrt{8}\)
\(=1\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+15-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(15-6\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right)}{8\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(15.5\sqrt{2}+5.10\sqrt{2}-3.15\sqrt{2}\right)}{8\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(75\sqrt{2}+50\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}\right)}{8\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{80\sqrt{2}}{8\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\)
đặt \(a=5+2\sqrt{6}\).ta sẽ chứng minh với dạng tổng quát \(\left[a^n\right]\)là 1 số tự nhiên lẻ.
ta có: \(a^n=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^n=x+y\sqrt{6}\)(x,y là các số tự nhiên) (*)
đặt \(b=5-2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow b^n=x-y\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^n+b^n=2x\)
mà \(0< b=5-2\sqrt{6}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< b^n< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1< a^n=2x-b^n< 2x\)
nên \(\left[a^n\right]=2x-1\)lẻ vì x nguyên.
p/s:(*) : thử \(\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^3\)đều có dạng \(A+B\sqrt{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-2+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}-1\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
\(=-3+\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}\right)-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2\sqrt{81}+4\sqrt{144}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18+48-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=66-5\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(E=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|+\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(M=-3\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{98}-7\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-3\cdot\sqrt{25}+2\cdot\sqrt{49}-7\cdot\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-15+14-42\right)\)
\(=-43\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{100}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{0.09\cdot0.09}\cdot\sqrt{1.21\cdot0.4}\)
\(=0.09\cdot\dfrac{11\sqrt{10}}{50}=\dfrac{99\sqrt{10}}{5000}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=9+6-14=1\)
Ta có :
\(a^2=72+\sqrt{72+\sqrt{72+\sqrt{72+.......}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=72+a\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-72=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-9\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-8\end{cases}}\)
Mà a > 0 nên a = 9 \(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=9\)