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1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\d=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{2\left(ck\right)^2-3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)+5\left(dk\right)^2}{2\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)}=\frac{2c^2k^2-3cdk^2+5d^2k^2}{2d^2k^2+3cdk^2}=\frac{\left(2c^2-3cd+5d^2\right)k^2}{\left(2d^2+3cd\right)k^2}\)
= \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)(Đpcm)
a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và(2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)
a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)