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Ta có \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
b + c = -a
a + c = -b
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
=> a = b = c
Khi đó P \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 thì P = -1
khi a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì P = 8
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a}{a}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{c+b}{a}-1=\frac{a+c}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=2c.2a.2b=8abc\)
mà \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=abc\Rightarrow8abc=abc\Rightarrow abc=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(\text{ vì a+b+c+d khác 0}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+b}+\frac{2b-c}{a+d}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2b-b}{b+b}+\frac{2c-c}{c+c}+\frac{2d-d}{d+d}=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
\(S+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=2010.\frac{1}{3}=670\)
\(\Rightarrow S=670-3=667\)
Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\) (vì \(a+b+c\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=\pm1\)
Ta có: (a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c... (a+b+c)=(a+b+c)/(a+b+c)=1
=>(a+b-c)/c=1 => a+b-c=c =>a+b=2c (1)
Tương tự: (b+c-a)/a=1 =>b+c=2a (2)
(c+a-b)/b=1 =>c+a=2b (3)
Thay (1), (2), (3) vào P, ta có:
P=(a+b)/a . (b+c)/b .(a+c)/c=2c/a.2a/b.2b/c=2.2.2=8