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ta có:\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(1.a+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\)( bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)→\(a+2b\le3c\)
lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
dấu = xảyra khi.... a+2b2=3c2(:v)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(>\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\cdot3c^2}}=\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}=VP\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b^2c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2b^2}=\frac{a^4}{a^3b^2c^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3c^2a^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3a^2b^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và giả thiết a2 + b2 + c2 = 3abc ta có :
\(\frac{a^4}{a^3b^2c^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3c^2a^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3a^2b^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{\sqrt{ab^2}}{2}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab.b}}{2}\ge a-\frac{ab+b}{4}\)
CMTT: \(VT\ge2.\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+ab+cb+ca}{4}\right)\)
Ta lại có \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca\le a+b+c\)
=> \(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Mình có một cách khác. Các bạn xem nhé!
Đặt a = b = c . Ta có:
\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}=\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}=3\left(\frac{2a^2}{a^3}\right)\ge a^3\)(Do a = b = c nên ta thế a,b,c = a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a^3}+\frac{2b^2}{b^3}+\frac{2c^2}{c^3}=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2.b^2.c^2\right):\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}>a+b+c^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a =b = c = 1
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}=\frac{a}{a^2+1+2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{a}{2a+2\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}\\\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{c}{2\left(a+c+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt lại ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Để bài toán được chứng minh thì ta cần \(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}+\frac{p^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)(quen thuộc) ta được
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\)(DDpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a= b = c =1
bn có thể ghi cho mk cái bđt đấy đc ko
#mã mã#
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
bạn chia a^2 cho ca tu và mẫu . từ giả thiết ta có : 3abc >= ab +bc+ ca . suy ra : 1/a + 1/b +1/c<=3 . sau khi chia ở A : ta có si ở mẫu . rồi áp dụng cô si ngc la ra . ban nao ko hieu thi nhan voi minh
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge9\left(a+2b\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\le3\times3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\le3c\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
\(=VT\ge\frac{3}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
ban thang lam sai ma . nhin ki ho cai