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A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\left|x-1\right|+1}{\left|x-1\right|}\)
+) \(x=a+1-\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=a+1-\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2a+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=a+1-\sqrt{\left(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}\) vì a > 0 => \(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}>0\)
\(=a+1-\left(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)=\frac{a}{a+1}\)
=> \(\left|x-1\right|=\left|\frac{a}{a+1}-1\right|=\left|-\frac{1}{a+1}\right|=\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}+\frac{1}{a+1}+1}{\frac{1}{a+1}}=\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}+a+2\)
Câu 6:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)