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\(\frac{2x-4y}{3}=\frac{4z-3x}{2}=\frac{3y-2z}{4}.\)VÀ \(2x-y+z=27\)
\(\frac{2x-4y}{3}=\frac{4z-3x}{2}=\frac{3y-2z}{4}=\frac{6x-12y}{9}\)\(=\frac{8z-6x}{4}=\frac{12y-8z}{16}\)
\(=\frac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}\)\(=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT CỦA DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU TA CÓ:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}\)\(=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=9\)
VẬY X = 12, Y = 6, Z = 9
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{9+4+16}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
\(\frac{2x-4y}{3}=\frac{4z-3x}{2}=\frac{3y-2z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-12y}{3^2}=\frac{8z-6x}{2^2}=\frac{12y-8z}{4^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{6x-12y}{3^2}=\frac{8z-6x}{2^2}=\frac{12y-8z}{4^2}=\frac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{3^2+2^2+4^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6x-12y}{3^2}=0\\\frac{8z-6x}{2^2}=0\\\frac{12y-8z}{4^2}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=4y\\4z=3x\\3y=2z\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{8}=3\\\frac{y}{2}=3\\\frac{z}{3}=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=6\\z=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(12,6,9\right)\)
a) Ta có 3x = 2y = z
=> \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=27\\z=54\end{cases}}\)
b) 6x = 10y = 15z
=> \(\frac{6x}{30}=\frac{10y}{30}=\frac{15z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+3+2}=\frac{90}{10}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=27\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
c) 6x = 4y = 2z
=> \(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{27}{11}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{11}\\y=\frac{81}{11}\\z=\frac{162}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d) x = 3y = 2z
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{6x-12y}{9}=\frac{8z-6x}{4}=\frac{12y-8z}{16}=\frac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}=\frac{\left(6x-6x\right)-\left(12y-12y\right)+\left(8z-8z\right)}{29}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\) và \(2x-y+z=27.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\frac{27}{9}=3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=3.4=12\\\frac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=3.2=6\\\frac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;6;9\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!