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\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(ab+ac\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(3-bc\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+3a-abc}=\dfrac{1}{3a+\left(1-abc\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3a}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\dfrac{3}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
a) Gọi q là công sai của cấp số nhân. Ta có: \(a;b=aq;c=aq^2\).
\(a^2b^2c^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a.q\right)^2\left(a.q^2\right)^2}{a}+\dfrac{a^2\left(aq^2\right)^2}{aq}+\dfrac{a^2\left(aq\right)^2}{aq^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2q^2a^2q^4}{a}+\dfrac{a^2a^2q^4}{aq}+\dfrac{a^2a^2q^2}{aq^2}\)
\(=a^3q^6+a^3q^3+a^3\)
\(=\left(a^2q\right)^3+\left(aq\right)^3+a^3\)
\(=c^3+b^3+a^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\).
b) Gọi q là công bội của của cấp số nhân.
Ta có: \(a;b=aq;c=aq^2;d=aq^3\).
\(\left(ab+bc+cd\right)^2=\left(a.aq+aq.aq^2+aq^2.aq^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2q+a^2q^3+a^2q^5\right)^2=a^4q^2\left(1+q^2+q^4\right)^2\). (1)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+a^2q^2+a^2q^4\right)\left(a^2q^2+a^2q^4+a^2q^6\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(1+q^2+q^4\right)a^2q^2\left(1+q^2+q^4\right)\)
\(=a^4q^2\left(1+q^2+q^4\right)^2\). (2)
So sánh (1) và (2) ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Tham khảo:
Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
\(a+\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2+4a+4}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự: \(b+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{b}\) ; \(c+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{c}\)
Nhân vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\sqrt{abc}\ge\dfrac{27}{8}\) (đpcm)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau cho các số dương:
\(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y+y^5-xy^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a+b}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2-\left(ab+ca+ca\right)\)
\(VT\ge4-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
\(VT\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\) (đpcm)