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Ta co:
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)
Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập springtime ấy
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(a^2\sqrt{a}+b^2\sqrt{b}+c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)+\left(b^2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2c\ge6\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=6\)
ơ đang chờ mấy bạn top bxh vô trả lời mà hỏng thấy đou
hộ mình với:(
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số:
\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)2a^2}\le\left(1-a^2\right)+\left(1-a^2\right)+2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)2a^2\le\left(\frac{\left(1-a^2\right)+\left(1-a^2\right)+2a^2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a^2\right)^2a^2\le\frac{4}{27}\Rightarrow\left(1-a^2\right)a\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng hai vế, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(m=a^2+b^2+c^2,m\ge0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\frac{9}{4}=\left(a.\sqrt{1-b^2}+b.\sqrt{1-c^2}+c.\sqrt{1-a^2}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(3-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(3-m\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\) mà ta luôn có \(\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow m=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=x\\\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=y\\\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}y\\a+b\le\sqrt{2}x\\c+a\le\sqrt{2}z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}+\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)