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China has more people than any other country in the world. China is almost equivalent, land-
wise, to the United States. However, China has a much larger population.
The bars on the graph above compare the populations of China and the United States. Over
1,300,000,000 people live in China. This is four times more than the number of people who live in the United States!
Many Chinese live in cities. As people move to the cities, the cities grow. People build houses and businesses on land that was once used for farming. Then the land can no longer be used to grow crops. This makes it hard for China to grow enough food for its people.
The government was not sure there was enough food to feed people in the growing cities. So lawmakers tried to keep the cities from growing. The government even made a law to control population growth. The law said that most families living in cities should only have one child. Parents who have more than one child would have to pay a fine.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. This passage is mostly about _________
a. the differences between China and the United States.
b. the size of China's population and where people live.
c. laws in China about the population.
d. why it's hard to have children in cities.
2. According to the passage, China's population is ________
a. about equal to the U.S. population
b. about half of the U.S. population
c. about four times larger than the U.S. population
d. only a tiny bit more than the U.S. population
3. Why does the author use the bar graph?
a. To compare whether China or the U.S. is a better country
b. To show that China is smaller than the U.S
c. To help the reader compare the populations of China and the U.S
d. To prove that China's population has grown dramatically.
4. Based on information in this passage, it can be concluded that _______
a. it would be better if people only lived in city areas.
b. many Chinese people want to move to other countries.
c. there is enough land in China to grow food for everyone.
d. the Chinese government is worried about the population growth.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. China covers roughly the same land area as the United States
b. All farmland in China was converted into homes.
c. The government of China was worried about food shortages.
d. China adopted a one-child policy to control population growth.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. This passage is mostly about _________
a. the differences between China and the United States.
b. the size of China's population and where people live.
c. laws in China about the population.
d. why it's hard to have children in cities.
2. According to the passage, China's population is ________
a. about equal to the U.S. population
b. about half of the U.S. population
c. about four times larger than the U.S. population
d. only a tiny bit more than the U.S. population
3. Why does the author use the bar graph?
a. To compare whether China or the U.S. is a better country
b. To show that China is smaller than the U.S
c. To help the reader compare the populations of China and the U.S
d. To prove that China's population has grown dramatically.
4. Based on information in this passage, it can be concluded that _______
a. it would be better if people only lived in city areas.
b. many Chinese people want to move to other countries.
c. there is enough land in China to grow food for everyone.
d. the Chinese government is worried about the population growth.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. China covers roughly the same land area as the United States
b. All farmland in China was converted into homes.
c. The government of China was worried about food shortages.
d. China adopted a one-child policy to control population growth.
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
Fill in the blank
Today many people in the world are leaving(1)__their___ small villages in the country for big and (2)__noisy__cities. This means that they are renounce the(3)__peaceful____hills, mountains, feilds and river of the countryside for the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and(4)_crowds.__. Many people come to (5)__live____in town and cities(6)___because____ they need work. After one or two factories have been(7) ___built_or near a town, people come to find(8)__work____and soon the industral area begins to grow. There is usually an(9)___area__nearby to the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so(10)_more___and more people are to live in the area to provide these service and so a city grow
Today many people in the world are leaving(1)__their___ small villages in the country for big and (2)___noisy__cities. This means that they are renounce the(3)___peaceful___hills, mountains, feilds and river of the countryside for the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and(4)_crowds__. Many people come to (5)___live___in town and cities(6)___because____ they need work. After one or two factories have been(7) __in__or near a town, people come to find(8)__word____and soon the industral area begins to grow. There is usually an(9)___area__nearby to the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so(10)___more_and more people are to live in the area to provide these service and so a city grow
1 advantages
2 environment
3 hungry
4 neighbors
5 isolated
6 which
7 services
8 polluted
9 means
10 friends
1.advantages
2. environment
3. hurry
4.neighbors
5.isolated
6. which
7. Services
8. polluted
9.means
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
1d
2e
3a
4c
5b
1. D
2. E
3. A
4. C
5. B