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Vietnamese people celebrate Lunar New Year around January or February
-Lunar New Year is celebrated around January or February
People made shoes and sandals from recycled old car tires
-Shouse and sandals were made from recycled old car tires
''Do Pyramids in Egupt attract a lot of tourists every year''
-Nam asked Nga if Pyramids in Egupt attracted a lot of tourists every year
''The pipes are broken''
-He said The pipes were broken
We are going to clean the environment.We are ready.[use adj-to inf]
-We are ready to clean the environment.
In the United States of America, English is(1)..also.the national language, the language of the (2)..American. national. Four hundred years ago, some English people (3)..came. to North America to live(4).there.. and they (5)..brought. the English language to this new country. After them (6)..many. people from all the countries of Europe. And they all learned English (7)..because. they made it a little (8).difference.. from British English. In the USA now people speak American English. Very many words are the(9).same.. in America and in Btitish English, but the American people do not speak the English language in the same way(10).as.. people do in England.
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
a supermarket is being built on our street by the workers
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
the animals are fed by the zoo keeper twice a week
3. They have sold their debt
their debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
the towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their houserecently
their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
is english taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
has the window of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is shi making big cakes for the party
are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
has the work been finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about about their
are inquires about them being made by the policed?
13. How many games has the team played?
How many games have been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
where is english spoken?
15 .who are they keeping in the ketchen?
.who is being kept in the ketchen?
16. What books arepeople reading this year?
What books are being read this year?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor
How long has the doctor been waited for?
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
=> A supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
=> The animals are fed twice a week by the zoo keeper
3. They have sold their debt
=> Theis debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
=>This kind of cloth doesn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
=>The towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their house recently
=> Their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
=>Some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
=>Does English taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
=>Has the windoe of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is she making big cakes for the party
=>Are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
=> Has the work beeen finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about their
=> Are inquires being made about their by the police?
13. How many games has the team played?
=> How many games has the team been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
=>Where does English spoken ?
15 .who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are they being kept in the kitchen?
16. What books are people reading this year?
=>What books are being read this year ?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor?
=>How long have they been waited for the doctor?
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
1. People reported that hundreds of people are homeless after flood.
-> It was reported that that hundreds of people are homeless after flood.
2. Many people have thought that fame and money are the end of life
-> It has been thought that fame and money are the end of life.
3. They said that the police are looking for the missing boy
-> It was said that the police are looking for the missing boy.
4. They think that tourist companies will lose money last year
-> It is thought that tourist companies will lose money last year.
5. People acknowledge that he has benn in forreign countries several times
-> It is acknowledged that he has benn in forreign countries several times.
6. People supposed that the exhibition will attract many tourists
-> It was supposed that the exhibition will attract many tourists
7. People hope that traffic accidents had been immediated before
It is hoped that traffic accidents had been immediated before.
8. We experted that our living conditions would be better
-> It was expected that our living conditions would be better.
9. People believe that Great Pyramid was built over a 20 - year period
-> It is believed that Great Pyramid was built over a 20 - year period.
10. People rumour that Professor Rivers is teaching English this semester
-> It is rumoured that that Professor Rivers is teaching English this semester
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day=>X last year.
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents. - What? I don’t understand what you mean. - I mean the things they were using
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beat his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching =>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do when I=>you went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have many=>any tall trees in this street 10 years ago
change these sentences into passive
1.they separated the rice from the husk
=> The rice was seperated from the husk.
2.the boys made a fire by their camp
=> A fire was made by their camp by the boys.
3.they build this house more than on hundred years ago
=> This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
4.every year VietNam export millions of tons of rice
=>Every year millions of tons of rice are exported
5.VietNamese people celebrate theri Lunar New year around January of February
=> The Lunar New Year is celebrated by Vietnamese people around January of February.
6.After Tet holiday VietNamese people usually plant trees in theri neighborhood
=> After Tet holiday, trees are usually planted in their neighborhood.
7.how many festivals do you clerabate in your community?
=> How many festivals are celebrated in your community?
8.how many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year?
=> How many motorbikes are imported by Vietnam a year?
9. The publisher his book in 1996?
=> His book was published in 1996
10.they repaired our desk during the weekend
=> Our desk was repaired during the weekend.
change these sentences into passive
1.they separated the rice from the husk
=> The rice was seperated from the husk.
2.the boys made a fire by their camp
=> A fire was made by their camp by the boys.
3.they build this house more than on hundred years ago
=> This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
4.every year VietNam export millions of tons of rice
=>Every year millions of tons of rice are exported
5.VietNamese people celebrate theri Lunar New year around January of February
=> The Lunar New Year is celebrated by Vietnamese people around January of February.
6.After Tet holiday VietNamese people usually plant trees in theri neighborhood
=> After Tet holiday, trees are usually planted in their neighborhood.
7.how many festivals do you clerabate in your community?
=> How many festivals are celebrated in your community?
8.how many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year?
=> How many motorbikes are imported by Vietnam a year?
9. The publisher his book in 1996?
=> His book was published in 1996
10.they repaired our desk during the weekend
=> Our desk was repaired during the weekend.