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Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:
1) \(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)
Vậy.............
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\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2017>2016>2015>2014\) nên
\(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\Rightarrow x=1009\)
Vậy...........
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\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20418-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)\(:\) \(2017>2016>2015>2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1009\)
1,
đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
2A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
2A-A=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\))
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
vậy A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+\dfrac{x}{1009}=-5\\ =>\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{1009}+2\right)=0\\ =>\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{1009}=0\\ =>\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)=0\\ =>x+2018=0\\ =>x=-2018\left(TM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
vậy.......
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+..........+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2014}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+.............+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2014}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2014}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2014}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2014}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1007}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...........
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ....