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Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. I didn’t tell her the bad news. I didn’t want to upset her. (avoid)
→ I didn’t tell her the bad news______IN ORDER TO AVOID UPSETING HER_______________________ her.
2. Mary wrote out a shopping list. She didn’t want to forget anything. (that)
→Mary wrote out a shopping list ________SO THAT SHE WOULDN'T_____________________forget anything.
3. Paul trained hard every day. He wanted to be the best. (as)
→Paul trained hard every day _____________AS HE WANTED TO BE THE BEST________________the best.
4. Lee gave up her job. She planned to continue her education. (view)
→Lee gave up her job _____________with a view to continueing________________her education.
5. She turned the oven down. She didn’t want to burn the cakes. (might)
→She turned the oven down ___________BECAUSE IT MIGHT __________________burn the cakes.
6. He was saving all his money. He intended to buy a house. (aim)
→He was saving all his money ________BECAUSE HE AIM AT BUYING _____________________a house.
7. Peter left the office early. He wanted to be at the cinema on time. (in)
→Peter left the office early ___________IN ORDER TO BE__________________at the cinema on time.
8. This is a pencil sharpener. You use it to sharpen pencils. (for)
→This is a pencil sharpener. It is used ___________FOR SHARPENING__________________pencils.
9. I’ll bring a pack of cards. We might want to play later. (case)
→I’ll bring a pack of cards ____________IN CASE WE MIGHT_________________play later.
10. We didn’t want to get stuck in a traffic jam so we bypassed the city centre. (avoid)
→We bypassed the city centre ____________IN ORDERT O AVOID GETTING STUCK_________________in a traffic jam.
11. Before we went to Africa we had injections so we wouldn’t get malaria. (prevent)
→Before we went to Africa we had injections _____________IN ORDER TO PREVENTING GET________________malaria.
12. He’s taking his camera on holiday. He might want to take some photos of the wildlife. (case)
→He’s taking his camera on holiday ______________IN CASE HE MIGHT WANT ___________to take some photos of the wildlife.
13. Peter goes to night school. He wants to learn French. (order)
→Peter goes to night school ____________IN ORDER TO LEARN_________________French.
14. If you want him to remember to phone the bank, leave a note on his desk. (that)
→Leave a note on his desk ___________SO AS TO REMIND HIM __________________to phone the bank.
15. She tries her best. She wants to stand out in her field. (as)
→She tried her best _____________AS SHE WANTS TO STAND OUT ________________in her field.
I. Put a/an /the or zero article (X) in the spaces. Give all possible answers
1. A special award was given to..the...novelist Ian McMurphy.
2.I've been offered the position of.the... Director of Personnel.
3. I've always wanted to meet..X.. Michael Owen.
4. "What make is your computer?" "It's...X...... Dell."
5. I'm ..X... marketing adviser at Unifleet.
6. Let me introduce you to ....X...Paula Cox.
7. We met our good friend..X.. Jean Wools when we were in Plymouth.
8. I found myself talking to .X.. George Bush! Not ..X... George Bush, of course, but someone with the same name.
9. Brian is....the... manager of the local football team.
10. I didn't even know Joan was interested in art until I heard that she owns.....X..... Van Gogh.
11. When Jennie was young she knew ..X.. Picasso.
12. She determined to be ..the.... author.
13. He has been appointed ..a.... Minister of Industry.
14. She recently became.....the.. minister of the new government.
15. We're going on holiday with ..X.... Smiths.
16. He's really keen on playing football. He likes to think of himself as ..X.. Ronaldo.
17. ......X....Linda Green is outside. Do you want to see her?
1.Because of being suffered from a bad cold,Jim was absent from class yesterday.
2.They decided to move the house so as to travel a short distance to work.
3.Although the weather is cold,she wasn't wearing a cold.
4.Because of the heavy rain,i couldn't go to school.
5.He opened the window in order that he wanted to let fresh air in.
6.I've just a CD player,so that i want to give it to my daughter for her birthday.
7.As there was an accident,i was late.
8.Due to her bad grades,she failed the University entrance exam.
9.Because of the polluted water,The fish are dead.
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
Though their son is allergetic to animals, they decided to get a cat.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
He will stay in England for two months more in order that he can perfect his English.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
As there is nothing to eat, we have to go shopping today.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
When I go to Hue next week, I will stay with my aunt and uncle.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
Mai studied hard for the exam so that she could have good marks
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
We need an umbrella since It is raining heavily outside.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
After Nick finishes the Vietnamese course, he will visit some craft villages.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
Even though It was very cold out, we decided to go for a walk in the park.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
Because the tourist went to Van Phuc village, they wanted to buy some silk.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
They won't buy the new car until they save enough money.
5. There weren't enoughstudents, so the course was cancelled.
There were so few students that the class was cancelled
6.To do the job properly, you need to get some tools.
You need to get some tools so that you will do the job properly
7. If you don't leave now, I'll call the police. Leave now or I'll call the police
8.The program was so boring that I turned off the television.
It was such a boring program that I turned off the television
9.I've known her for a long time, but I don't know much about private life
Despite having known her for a long time, I don't know much about private life
10.The batteries were too big to fit the radio. The batteries were not small enough to fit the radio
11.My father felt ill, but insisted on going to work.
In spite of feeling ill, my father insisted on going to work
12.Kim has done well in English, but not so well in Chemistry.
While Kim has done well in English, she hasn't done so well in Chemistry
13.We can't have breakfast now because there isn't enough time.
There's so ...
14.Alice tried to get the job. She didn't succeed, however.
Although Alice tried to get the job, she didn't succeed
15.put the food in the fridge because I wanted it to get cold.
I put the food in the fridge so that it got cold
5. There weren't enoughstudents, so the course was cancelled.
There were so ...few students that the course was cancelled...
6.To do the job properly, you need to get some tools.
You need to get some tools so that..you can do the job properly...
7. If you don't leave now, I'll call the police. Leave now ..or I'll call the police..
8.The program was so boring that I turned off the television.
It was..such a boring program that I turned off the television..
9.I've known her for a long time, but I don't know much about private life
Despite..knowing her for a long time, I don't know much about her private life...
10.The batteries were too big to fit the radio.
The batteries were not ...small enough to fit the radio..
11.My father felt ill, but insisted on going to work.
In spite of ..illness, my father insisted on going to work....
12.Kim has done well in English, but not so well in Chemistry.
While...having done well in English, Kim hasn't done so well in Chemistry..
13.We can't have breakfast now because there isn't enough time.
There's so .little time (left) that we can't have breakfast now..
14.Alice tried to get the job. She didn't succeed, however.
Although ..Alice tried to get the job, she didn't succeed.
15.put the food in the fridge because I wanted it to get cold.
I put the food in the fridge so that ..it will get cold..
1. “Thank you very much for your help, John,” said Daisy.
a. Daisy thanked John for helping her. b. Daisy told John to help her.
c. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. d. Daisy would like John to help her.
2. “It is you that stole my purse,” Mrs. Pike said to the young man.
a. Mrs. Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse. b. Mrs. Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse.
c. Mrs. Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse.d. Mrs. Pike asked the young man to steal her purse.
3. “You mustn’t get into the area,” the policeman said.
a. The policeman stopped them from getting into the area.b. The policeman denied from getting into the area.
c. The policeman wanted them to get into the area.d. The policeman suggested getting into the area.
4. “Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?”
The teacher asked us to tell her .................................
a. whose composition we haven’t heard yet.b. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet.
c. whose composition hadn’t we heard yet.d. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet?
5. “You look beautiful in this dress.”
Last night she told me..................................................
a. you look beautiful in that dress.b. you looked beautiful in that dress.
c. I’ll look beautiful in this dress.d. I looked beautiful in that dress.
6. “Hi, Bob. Did you take the job?”
Bob’s friend asked him ...............................................
a. did he take the job b. whether you took the job.c. if he had taken the job d. had he taken the job.
7. “How many people are there in your family?”
The interview asked me ..............................................
a. how many people there were in your family.b. how many people were there in your family.
c. how many people were there in my family.d. how many people there were in my family.
8. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early,” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed earlyb. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
9. “I will bring you some food.” He said to me
a. He invited me to eat some food b. he offered to bring me some food
c. He told me to bring some food d. he advise me to bring some food
10. “Go on, Susan! Apply for the job,” the father said.
a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.b. The father denied applying for the job.
c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
II. Choose the best answer
1. “Thank you very much for your help, John,” said Daisy.
a. Daisy thanked John for helping her. b. Daisy told John to help her.
c. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. d. Daisy would like John to help her.
2. “It is you that stole my purse,” Mrs. Pike said to the young man.
a. Mrs. Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse. b. Mrs. Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse.
c. Mrs. Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse.d. Mrs. Pike asked the young man to steal her purse.
3. “You mustn’t get into the area,” the policeman said.
a. The policeman stopped them from getting into the area.b. The policeman denied from getting into the area.
c. The policeman wanted them to get into the area.d. The policeman suggested getting into the area.
4. “Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?”
The teacher asked us to tell her .................................
a. whose composition we haven’t heard yet.b. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet.
c. whose composition hadn’t we heard yet.d. whose composition we hadn’t heard yet?
5. “You look beautiful in this dress.”
Last night she told me..................................................
a. you look beautiful in that dress.b. you looked beautiful in that dress.
c. I’ll look beautiful in this dress.d. I looked beautiful in that dress.
6. “Hi, Bob. Did you take the job?”
Bob’s friend asked him ...............................................
a. did he take the job b. whether you took the job.c. if he had taken the job d. had he taken the job.
7. “How many people are there in your family?”
The interview asked me ..............................................
a. how many people there were in your family.b. how many people were there in your family.
c. how many people were there in my family.d. how many people there were in my family.
8. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early,” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed earlyb. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
9. “I will bring you some food.” He said to me
a. He invited me to eat some food b. he offered to bring me some food
c. He told me to bring some food d. he advise me to bring some food
10. “Go on, Susan! Apply for the job,” the father said.
a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.b. The father denied applying for the job.
c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
Rewrite these sentences with in order to/so that
1. He opened the window.He wanted to let fresh air in.
=> He opened the window in order to let fresh air in.
2. I took my camera.I wanted to take some photos.
=> I took my camera in order to take some photos.
3. He studied really hard.He wanted to get better marks.
=> He studied really hard in order to get better marks.
4. Jason learns Chinese.His aim is to work in China.
=> Jason learns Chinese in order to work in China.
5. I’ve collected money.I will buy a new car.
=> I’ve collected money so that I will buy a new car.
6. Many people left Turkey in 1960s. They wanted to find jobs in Germany.
=> Many people left Turkey in 1960s in order to find jobs in Germany.
7. She attends to a course.She wants to learn chess.
=> She attends to a course in order to learn chess.
8. Linda turned on the lights.She wanted to see better.
=> Linda turned on the lights in order to see better.
9. I will come with you.I want to help you.
=> I will come with you in order to help you.
10. We are going to cinema.We will watch a horror film.
=> We are going to cinema so that we will watch a horror film.
11. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
=> You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
12. He waited at the counter.He wanted to see her.
=> He waited at the counter in order to see her.
13. We all put on our coats.We were feeling cold.
=> We all put on our coats so that we would feeling cold.
14. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.
=> She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.
15. I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.
=> I didn’t open ther door in order not to see them
16. We went on with the deal because we didn’t want to leave them high and dry at the last minute.
=> We went on with the deal in order not to leave them high and dry at the last minute.
17. I would like to take tomorrow off, as I want to accompany my husband to the doctor.
=> I would like to take tomorrow off in order to accompany my husband to the doctor.
18. They went on a hunger strike because they wanted to get better conditions in gaol.
=> They went on a hunger strike in order to get better conditions in gaol.
19. They bought a country pad because they wished to have some peace and quiet.
=> They bought a country pad in order to have some peace and quiet.
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13. We all put on our coats.We were feeling cold.
=> We all put on our coats so that we wouldn't feel cold.
=> We all put on our coats in order not to feel cold.