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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\4ac-b^2=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4ac-9a^2=a\Rightarrow c=\frac{9a+1}{4}\)
Mặt khác theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=3\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{9a+1}{4a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9\left(\frac{9a+1}{4a}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-9a-1=4a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow b=3\) ; \(c=-2\)
\(P=6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\4ac-b^2=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\4ac-9a^2=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\4c-9a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3a\\c=\frac{9a+1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=3\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{9a+1}{4a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(x_1^3+x_2^3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9\left(\frac{9a+1}{4a}\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=6\)
Đáp án C
Từ giả thiết, ta có hệ:
− b 2 a = − 2 4 a − 2 b + c = 5 a + b + c = − 1 ⇔ a = − 2 3 ; b = − 8 3 ; c = 7 3
⇒ S = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 13
\(a\ne0\)
Từ điều kiện đề bài ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\b=-4a\\-4a-b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b^2=b\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\left(l\right)\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-1\)
a/ Ta có hệ điều kiện:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\24a-b^2=16a\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\8a-16a^2=0\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=3\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\-4a-b^2=12a\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\16a^2+16a=0\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=4\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow b=-3\)
Phương trình (P): \(y=-x^2-3x+c\)
Thay tọa độ đỉnh \(x=-\frac{3}{2};y=\frac{1}{4}\) vào ta được:
\(\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{2}+c\Rightarrow c=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=-5\)