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2. He likes going swimming. he always thinks about it
-> He always thinks about swimming
3. The children want to go to the circus. They insist on it.
-> They insist on going to the circus
4. I do a lot of house workto help Mom. I don't mind it.
-> I don't mind helping mom
5. She has to do that awful work. she dislikes it
-> She dislikes awful work
6. My children read book. The enjoy it
-> The enjoy reading book
7. She is cooking. She is busy with it
-> She is busy with cooking
8. I want to see you. I look forward to it
-> I look forward to seeing you
Chúc bn học tốt nha =)
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Rewrite each of the following sentences in a such way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
1. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it .
--->The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it .
2. When she is asked about her exam result, she hate it .
--->She hates asking about her exam result .
3.He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio .
--->He asked if I knew the name of the person who invented radio .
4.It was a four-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok .
--->It took me four hour to flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok .
5.Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English .
--->If you practise speaking English everyday , you can improve your English .
7.My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast .
--->My mother isn’t used to going to work without having breakfast .
Rewrite each of the following sentences in a such way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
1. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
->The cake is hard. I couldn't eat it.
2. When she is asked about her exam result, she hate it.
->She hates asking about her exam result.
3.He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio.
->He asked me if I knew the name of the person who invented radio.
4.It was a four-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok.
->It took me four-hour flight from HCM to Bangkok.
5.Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English.
->If you practice speaking E everyday, you will impove your E.
6.Mr Tan is going to decorate our house tomorrow.
->We are going to be decorated our house by Mr Tan
7.My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast.
->My mother isn’t used to go to work without having breakfast.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
I, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment.
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
10. Too many people came to the meeting. There were not enough seats for everyone
-> So many people came to the meeting that there were not enough seats for everyone.
II, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground.
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup.
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally.
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them.
complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
viết lại câu
1.He can touch the light because she is very tall => He is ....tall enough to touch the light...........
2. The porter couldn't carry this heavy suitcase because was weak => The porter wasn't ....strong enough to carry this heavy suitcase...........
3. Tom intends to visit his friend next Sunday => Tom is .going to visit his friends nexr sunday.....................
4. She doesn't go to the movies becauseshe doesn't have time => Because she ........she doesn't have time,She doesn't go to the movies .................
5. To talk to Jill is interesting => It is ..............interesting to talk to Jill........
6. Lending him money is silly => It is .................silly to lend him some money,...........
7. To translate the letter into english is not easy => It is .....not easy To translate the letter into english ................
8. Swimming across this river is dangerous => It is dangerous to swim .across this river.....................
9. My brother can swimming very well => My brother is a ....good swimmer....................
10. Lan enjoyed taking about her favorite flim star => Lan was ..interested in talking about her favorite film star.................
11. Ann dislikes traveling by plane => Ann isn't ...........interested in traveling by plane......
12. I intend to come over to pick you up => I am ..........going to come over to pick you up...........
13. Remember to turn off the lights before going out => Don't ..forget to turn off the lights before going out.................
14. Hai is learning to drive => He is ...............learning how to drive..............
15. It isn't necessary for you to wake up so early => You don't ......have to wake up so early.................
16. You aren't allowed to make noise here => You mustn't ..........make noise here .............
17. It's better for you to rewiew what you have learnt => You should ....rewiew what you have learnt .......................
18. You have beautiful hair => Your hair ..............is beautiful............
19. I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old => I am not .......old enough to drive a car.............
20. The boy is too short to take the book from the shelf => The boy is not ..............tall enough to take the book from the shelf .......
21. He likes singing English songs => He enjoys .............singing English songs.............
22. To give up this job is stupid => It is ........ stupid To give up this job.........
23. He is difficult to understand => It is ...............difficult to understand him......
24. He is tired that he can't study => He can't study because ....he is tired............
25. How old is she ? => What ...is her age ?.................
26. What is the weather like today ? => How ...........is the weatherr to day /.............
1. I am reading. I'm interested
-> I am interesed in reading
2. he likes going swimming. he always thinks about it
-> He always thinks about swimming
3. The children want to go to the circus. They insist on it.
-> They insist on going to the circus
4. I do a lot of house workto help Mom. I don't mind it.
-> I don't mind helping mom
5. She has to do that awful work. she dislikes it
-> She dislikes awful work
6. My children read book. The enjoy it
-> The enjoy reading book
7. She is cooking. She is busy with it
-> She is busy with cooking
8. I want to see you. I look forward to it
-> I look forward to seeing you
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
1. I'm interested in reading .
2. He always thinks about going swimming .
3. The children insist on going to the circus .
5. She dislikes doing that awful work
6. My children enjoy reading books
7. She is busy with cooking
8. I look forward to seeing you .
Câu 8 mình ko chắc lắm nha ban .