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a, Ta có:
\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=9^n.3-2^n.3+2^n.7=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)
Ta lại có:
\(9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7;2n.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đề bài là tìm n chứ:
a) Ta có:
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)
a, 2n+1 chia hết cho 21=>21 thuộc Ư(2n+1)
=>2n+1 thuộc {1,3,7,21}
| 2n+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| n | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
Vậy n thuộc{0,1,3,10}
a) Giải:
Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:
\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng
Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:
\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)
\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)
\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)
Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)
Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3-6⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow17⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;16;-18\right\}\)