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C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)
1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b.x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-19x-30=x^3-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Ta có : (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 2a(a - b)2
= (a + b).(a - b)2 - 2a(a - b)2
= (a - b)2(a + b - 2a)
\(5a^2+5b^2+8ab-2a+2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+8ab+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b=0\\a-1=0\\b+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\cdot1+2\left(-1\right)=0\left(tm\right)\\a=1\\b=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay a, b vào B ta được :
\(B=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=0^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+0^{2020}\)
\(B=-1\)
4a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
=> (a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab
(x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0
x = 3 hay x = -1/2