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thực hiện các phép biến đổi để đưa các phương trình đã cho về các phương trình tương đương có dạng ax+b=0 hoặc ax=-b,ta được:
a)5x-2/3=5-3x/2⇔2(5x-2)=3(5-3x)⇔10x-4=15-9x⇔10x+9x=15+4⇔19x=19⇔x=1
phương trình có 1 nghiệm x=1
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a.
3x - 2 = 2x - 3
<=> 3x -2x = -3+2
<=> x = -1
Vậy.............
b.
\(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy..........
\(a,\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-6-8}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-14}{4}=\dfrac{7x-15x+105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{45x-42}{12}=\dfrac{-32x+420}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x+32x=420+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{3-2x}{4}=x-\dfrac{7+x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+10+3-2x}{4}=\dfrac{6x-7-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{5x-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-14=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,3\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-3}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{9}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9+11x+11}{33}=\dfrac{x+7-9}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x+2}{33}=\dfrac{x-2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33\left(x-2\right)=9\left(14x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-66=126x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-93x=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{28}{31}\)
\(d,\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}+\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x-0,4\right)+2\left(1,5-2x\right)}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-1,2+3-4x}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+1,8}{6}=\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+1,8\right)=6\left(x+0,5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+9=6x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{11}\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
a: =>10x-14=15-9x
=>19x=29
hay x=29/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x+9=32x+60
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>101x=101
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)
=>-13x=0
hay x=0
\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)