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b. (2:x+1)^2x=5^2x
\(\Rightarrow\)2:x+1=5
2:x =5-1
2:x =4
x =2:4
x =1/2
a. \(5^{4-x}+1=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{4-x}=26-1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{4-x}=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b. \(\left(\frac{2}{x}+1\right)^{2x}=5^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}+1=5\\\frac{2}{x}+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=4\\\frac{2}{x}=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(1-2x\right)^4-\left(1-2x\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^4.\left[1-\left(1-2x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1-2x\right)^4=0\\1-\left(1-2x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\\left(1-2x\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=0hoac2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},x=0,x=-1\)
a. \(\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}=\frac{3^3.5^3.5^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.5^7}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}=\frac{5}{-9}\)
b. \(\frac{6^3.2^5.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}=\frac{2^3.3^3.2^5.3^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)
\(=\frac{2^8.3^5}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}=\frac{1}{\left(-2\right).3^2}=-\frac{1}{18}\)
\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)
\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)
a: =>|x-1/4|=3/4
=>x-1/4=3/4 hoặc x-1/4=-3/4
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2-9}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-6\right\}\)
e: =>|3/2-x|=0
=>3/2-x=0
hay x=3/2
\(B=\left(-5\right)^0+\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+...+\left(-5\right)^{2017}\)
\(-5B=\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+...+\left(-5\right)^{2018}\)
\(-5B-B=\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+...+\left(-5\right)^{2018}-\)\(\left[\left(-5\right)^0+\left(-5\right)^1+\left(-5\right)^2+...+\left(-5\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(-6B=\left(-5\right)^0-\left(-5\right)^{2018}\)
\(B=\left(5^{2018}-1\right):6\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(5-x\right)^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)^2.\left[1+\left(5-x\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\1+\left(5-x\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\\left(5-x\right)^3=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\5-x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5,6\right\}\)